How Does Ethereum Work?
The Ethereum blockchain has two types of accounts: User accounts, also known as externally owned accounts (EOAs); and contract accounts, which are made up of code. Web developers can deploy code to the Ethereum blockchain by creating contract accounts. Each time an EOA sends a request to a contract account, the user is charged a small fee in Ether based on the computing power required.
Ethereum is supported by a system of nodes, which resides on the computers of volunteers who download and run the blockchain in exchange for Ether. These volunteers, called "miners," utilize their GPU and CPU resources to validate transactions and produce new Ether. The blockchain cannot be altered by individuals; all transactions are processed automatically by an algorithm.
You can join Ethereum mining pools like Ethpool, F2Pool, and DwarfPool to split the responsibilities and rewards of running the blockchain with other users.
ETHEREUM WALLET
To use Ether and Ethereum applications, you must create an Ethereum Wallet. You'll then be able to purchase Ether and store it in your password-protected user account. Your Ethereum Wallet can be accessed via a desktop, mobile, or web app.
Only download the Ethereum Wallet app from Ethereum.org.
ETHEREUM APPS
Ethereum has been used to develop decentralized apps such as:
EtherTweet: An open-source Twitter alternative
Etheria: A Minecraft-clone built on the Ethereum blockchain
Weifund: A transparent crowd-funding platform
Mist: An Ethereum-based web browser
Gnosis: An open-source prediction and forecast market
Ethereum Classic vs Ethereum 2.0
Ethereum also allows for the creation of decentralized organizations, which are run entirely by code on the blockchain. In 2019, one such app, known as the DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) was hacked, resulting in a loss of 50 million U.S. dollars in Ether.
The developers of Ethereum were able to return the funds by implementing a hard fork, which split the blockchain in two. When people talk about Ethereum today, they are usually referring to the new blockchain, also known as Ethereum 2.0. The original blockchain is now referred to as Ethereum Classic.
Ethereum Classic currency (ETC) is still mined and traded, but the value is much lower than ETH. You should use the current blockchain for creating apps since Ethereum Classic has been abandoned by its developers.
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