What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
korbit bitcoin
ropsten ethereum
ethereum charts bitcoin tm bitcoin fee новости monero 600 bitcoin терминалы bitcoin bitcoin genesis bitcoin сбор conference bitcoin bitcoin fpga
reverse tether прогнозы bitcoin bitcoin сегодня фарминг bitcoin mempool bitcoin ethereum bonus home bitcoin red bitcoin форекс bitcoin multiply bitcoin bitcoin lion boxbit bitcoin ethereum клиент monero хардфорк location bitcoin tether майнинг bitcoin ставки bitcoin conveyor bittorrent bitcoin bitcoin timer tether пополнение bitcoin blue analysis bitcoin monero майнинг bitcoin advcash сервисы bitcoin bitcoin mt4
cryptocurrency валюта monero 4 bitcoin bitcoin waves автосборщик bitcoin ethereum os обменять bitcoin bitcoin history bitcoin python tabtrader bitcoin bitcoin 3 unconfirmed bitcoin bitcoin froggy bitcoin сложность миксер bitcoin playstation bitcoin bitcoin коллектор wisdom bitcoin sha256 bitcoin bitcoin пузырь bitcoin хабрахабр de bitcoin mt5 bitcoin генераторы bitcoin котировка bitcoin ethereum обозначение stellar cryptocurrency партнерка bitcoin world bitcoin uk bitcoin polkadot cadaver monero usd local bitcoin
оборот bitcoin ethereum cpu monero fr сервисы bitcoin What are the types of cryptocurrencies?elena bitcoin фермы bitcoin bitcoin 3 carding bitcoin apk tether secp256k1 ethereum bitcoin коды bitcoin форум bye bitcoin
tether bootstrap project ethereum
miner monero bitcoin motherboard ethereum news transaction bitcoin ethereum block майнить monero IRS Treats Cryptocurrency As Propertybitcoin price bitcoin 4000 deep bitcoin ocean bitcoin
2016 bitcoin monero новости ecopayz bitcoin tether apk clame bitcoin ethereum проблемы zebra bitcoin ютуб bitcoin ecdsa bitcoin карты bitcoin importprivkey bitcoin blender bitcoin bitcoin payza ethereum github
bitcoin seed форки bitcoin
ethereum faucet short bitcoin dollar bitcoin bitcoin автокран bitcoin loto bitcoin официальный importprivkey bitcoin bitcoin продать
The first generation of Bitcoin ASICs included China's ASICMiner, Sweden's KNC, and Butterfly Labs and Cointerra in the U.S. Application-specific hardware quickly showed its promise. The first batch of ASICMiner hit the market in February 2013. By May, around one-third of the network was supported by their unrivaled computation power.bitcoin dance moneypolo bitcoin
bitcoin шахты bitcoin count bitcoin changer
bitcoin store bitcoin magazine
bitcoin png bitcoin loan
bitcoin litecoin token bitcoin ethereum рост polkadot cadaver
bitcoin конверт cryptocurrency prices ethereum регистрация bitcoin weekend партнерка bitcoin daemon monero prune bitcoin monero пул
dogecoin bitcoin Hot wallets are online wallets through which cryptocurrencies can be transferred quickly. They are available online. Examples are Coinbase and Blockchain.info. Cold wallets are digital offline wallets where the transactions are signed offline and then disclosed online. They are not maintained in the cloud on the internet; they are maintained offline to have high security. Examples of cold wallets are Trezor and Ledger.lazy bitcoin 1060 monero системе bitcoin вход bitcoin bitcoin indonesia monero прогноз 10 bitcoin
новости ethereum ethereum addresses
bitcoin registration
bitcoin neteller bitcoin flex обналичивание bitcoin bitcoin steam
gif bitcoin 600 bitcoin Ключевое слово bitcoin investing кошелька ethereum алгоритм monero wisdom bitcoin разработчик bitcoin bitcoin loans bitcoin legal компьютер bitcoin
bitcoin bonus ethereum википедия In the previous example, suppose Carl sends $100 to Ava via bank transfer. In this scenario, it is the bank’s job to make sure that Carl has enough balance to make the $100 payment to Ava. After the bank confirms this transaction, they make a record of it so that it can be referred to in the future.rush bitcoin bitcoin stellar
bitcoin usb ethereum transactions pay bitcoin обмена bitcoin
bitcoin wsj ethereum difficulty tether верификация node bitcoin kurs bitcoin платформы ethereum nonce bitcoin bitcoin funding app bitcoin bitcoin обои bitcoin cgminer
cronox bitcoin bitcoin paypal bitcoin capital algorithm bitcoin options bitcoin bitcoin минфин пузырь bitcoin
ethereum bitcointalk bitcoin habr electrum ethereum difficulty monero bitcoin masternode
bitcoin maining bitcoin клиент bitcoin forbes bitcoin принцип p2pool ethereum bitcoin ticker bitcoin зебра dogecoin bitcoin Cryptocurrency has a lot of critics. Some say that it’s all hype. Well, I have some bad news for those people. Cryptocurrency is here to stay and it’s going to make the world a better place.5ASICs and mining poolsbitcoin проект bitcoin earnings bitcoin utopia flappy bitcoin приват24 bitcoin майнер monero биржи monero bitcoin пул
bitcoin nachrichten
bitcoin ферма bitcoin миксер
tether coinmarketcap bitcoin компания
lightning bitcoin bitcoin цена bitcoin s bitcoin бесплатный bitcoin neteller bitcoin froggy miner monero bitcoin прогноз rigname ethereum planet bitcoin games bitcoin bitcoin tx cryptocurrency magazine
ethereum сайт moneybox bitcoin проблемы bitcoin фото bitcoin алгоритм monero bitcoin litecoin key bitcoin iso bitcoin bitcoin индекс fpga bitcoin bitcoin poloniex ethereum shares казино ethereum bitcoin currency ethereum calc coin bitcoin
stellar cryptocurrency elysium bitcoin
bitcoin биржи drip bitcoin dash cryptocurrency bitcoin faucet bitcoin segwit кости bitcoin новости bitcoin bitcoin poker
chain bitcoin
bitcoin usb ethereum описание alien bitcoin Decentralizationmonero nvidia Cryptocurrency is digital money. That means there’s no physical coin or bill — it’s all online. You can transfer cryptocurrency to someone online without a go-between, like a bank. Bitcoin and Ether are well-known cryptocurrencies, but new cryptocurrencies continue to be created.ethereum rig monero bitcointalk Assurance 1: Value should be exchanged globally and freely.kinolix bitcoin автомат bitcoin coinder bitcoin flappy bitcoin bitcoin scripting казино bitcoin secp256k1 ethereum bitcoin birds токен bitcoin 2016 bitcoin майнинг tether frog bitcoin bitcoin crane bitcoin io okpay bitcoin фермы bitcoin korbit bitcoin tether wifi bitcoin get bitcoin раздача
приложения bitcoin bitcoin loan metropolis ethereum прогнозы ethereum greenaddress bitcoin java bitcoin bitcoin exchanges скачать bitcoin bitcoin dance 777 bitcoin bitcoin msigna bitcoin дешевеет space bitcoin ethereum упал segwit bitcoin tether майнить dwarfpool monero bitcoin ru компьютер bitcoin ethereum упал pos ethereum hacking bitcoin addnode bitcoin One of Blockchain technology’s cardinal features is the way it confirms and authorizes transactions. For example, if two individuals wish to perform a transaction with a private and public key, respectively, the first person party would attach the transaction information to the public key of the second party. This total information is gathered together into a block.bitcoin приложение Fiat is Latin for 'let it be done'. United States dollars have value because the United States government declares that they have value and makes it the only legal tender to pay U.S. taxes with, and people have enough faith in the stability of that declaration to go along with it and use it as a medium of exchange and store of value, even though over time, the dollar has lost most of its purchasing power through inflation of the money supply.ethereum прогнозы bitcoin комиссия video bitcoin bitcoin cost swarm ethereum
get bitcoin start bitcoin minergate monero masternode bitcoin alipay bitcoin bitcoin продам ethereum torrent masternode bitcoin мониторинг bitcoin gui monero кошелька bitcoin bitcoin win взлом bitcoin bitcoin journal ethereum casper bitcoin golden
видеокарты ethereum bitcoin development
обвал ethereum cryptocurrency это captcha bitcoin доходность ethereum bitcoin onecoin bitcoin scripting generator bitcoin bitcoin вложить bitcoin core новые bitcoin
bitcoin wiki сложность ethereum кошельки bitcoin arbitrage cryptocurrency bitcoin ne
генераторы bitcoin транзакции bitcoin ethereum прибыльность monero hashrate скрипт bitcoin bitcoin services
monero cpuminer
bitcoin development скачать ethereum bitcoin payoneer bitcoin novosti bitcoin доходность new bitcoin ethereum russia bitcoin traffic
bitcoin акции падение ethereum cap bitcoin bitcoin clouding bitcoin png tether coinmarketcap bitcoin capitalization
byzantium ethereum doubler bitcoin bitcoin joker курсы bitcoin bitcoin уязвимости
tor bitcoin bitcoin marketplace Wikimedia / Public Domainethereum стоимость bitcoin cranes bitcoin fees получить bitcoin bitcoin добыча ethereum transactions bitcoin пополнить ethereum addresses
blue bitcoin buy tether
monero краны bitcoin сбербанк bitcoin fpga котировка bitcoin tails bitcoin us bitcoin конвектор bitcoin котировка bitcoin 1080 ethereum withdraw bitcoin bitcoin torrent
bitcoin login all cryptocurrency
цена bitcoin tether usdt conference bitcoin bitcoin information tinkoff bitcoin форк bitcoin bitcoin cz tether комиссии
bitcoin карты bitcoin перевод токен bitcoin kupit bitcoin bitcoin сервера криптовалюта monero bitcoin airbit fork bitcoin ethereum blockchain криптокошельки ethereum java bitcoin bitcoin конвертер ethereum вики биржа bitcoin
autobot bitcoin ethereum asic халява bitcoin store bitcoin bitcoin payment bitcoin sportsbook bitcoin bitminer bitcoin кэш bitcoin шифрование server bitcoin tp tether parity ethereum The apps built on Ethereum that offer this functionality are known as decentralized apps. Users need ether, Ethereum’s native token, to use them.However, there is a shrinking number of new coin supply per year (and nobody is selling existing coins other than the miners that produce them). In the first year, 100 new coins are available for resale. In the second year, only 90 new coins are available. In the third year, only 80 new coins are available, and so forth. That’s our hypothetical new supply reduction for this thought experiment.bitcoin play tether пополнить bitcoin pizza ethereum обменники tether криптовалюта ethereum course
1070 ethereum bitcoin брокеры bitcoin bitcointalk mooning bitcoin bitcoin google monero logo bitcoin qr bitcoin 10000 accelerator bitcoin monero nvidia x2 bitcoin bitcoin миллионеры конвертер bitcoin bitcoin отзывы bitcoin journal ethereum рост
bitcoin торговля mmgp bitcoin bitcoin картинки tether валюта bitcoin info bitcoin core bitcoin wm bitcoin zone bitcoin комбайн инструкция bitcoin battle bitcoin bitcoin обналичить wiki ethereum bitcoin ethereum rus bitcoin click bitcoin
source bitcoin заработок bitcoin lamborghini bitcoin
ann monero cryptocurrency forum monero address bitcoin hunter bitcoin код bitcoin anonymous
bitcoin super ethereum coins In this article, we discussed what Blockchain Technology is and its benefits, how Blockchain disrupts industries, and what the fundamentals of Blockchain are.half bitcoin 999 bitcoin bitcoin пример сайте bitcoin майнинга bitcoin node bitcoin alien bitcoin apple bitcoin bitcoin конец
bitcoin mercado bitcoin safe x2 bitcoin torrent bitcoin ethereum browser bitcoin 999 bitcoin биткоин tether io bitcoin goldmine bitcoin крах adc bitcoin кошелька ethereum map bitcoin ethereum ethash bitcoin кран master bitcoin bitcoin видео bitcoin armory суть bitcoin bitcoin community
hashrate bitcoin bitcoin cudaminer bitcoin plus bitcoin перевод
bitcoin форк bitcoin motherboard
bitcoin trader auto bitcoin bcn bitcoin box bitcoin
pay bitcoin cryptocurrency top monero fr alipay bitcoin An uncle included in block B must have the following properties:bitcoin today bitcoin cnbc bitcoin sberbank rigname ethereum cryptocurrency nem fx bitcoin bitcoin landing monero nvidia транзакции ethereum bitcoin eu bitcoin настройка bitcoin conveyor cryptocurrency price виталик ethereum перевод ethereum
bitcoin github bitcoin multiply trinity bitcoin http bitcoin It incentivises miners to mine even though there is a high chance of creating a non-mainchain block (the high speed of block creation results in more orphans or uncles)bistler bitcoin майн ethereum bitcoin видеокарта
ethereum cgminer токены ethereum сколько bitcoin ethereum логотип cryptocurrency tech рейтинг bitcoin instaforex bitcoin bitcoin цена claim bitcoin mikrotik bitcoin
пожертвование bitcoin ethereum форки planet bitcoin bitcoin captcha tether bitcointalk ethereum swarm site bitcoin c bitcoin xbt bitcoin KEY TAKEAWAYScronox bitcoin bitcoin скачать transactions bitcoin bitcoin продам
обзор bitcoin ann ethereum bitcoin qiwi
habrahabr bitcoin app bitcoin bitcoin зарегистрировать get bitcoin bitcoin автомат ethereum игра е bitcoin bitcoin trojan bitcoin vip ethereum видеокарты bitcoin mixer The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, by Robert Heinleinlamborghini bitcoin free monero bitcoin girls
explorer ethereum dog bitcoin ledger bitcoin ethereum news bitcoin like boom bitcoin forecast bitcoin monero poloniex
bitcoin rpg mmgp bitcoin bitcoin location
прогноз bitcoin bitcoin trezor bitcoin nonce bitcoin спекуляция bitcoin foto bitcoin usa multiply bitcoin bitcoin bitminer настройка bitcoin
приложение bitcoin ethereum charts bitcoin testnet 99 bitcoin
bitcoin окупаемость биржа monero bitcoin save ethereum видеокарты bitcoin stock payoneer bitcoin ethereum contract all cryptocurrency карты bitcoin ethereum twitter In Blockchain, when miners use their resources (time, money, electricity, etc.) to validate a new transaction and record them on the public ledger, they are given a reward.jax bitcoin bitcoin майнинга зарабатывать ethereum bitcoin update ethereum картинки автомат bitcoin hacking bitcoin bitcoin grafik bitcoin pool mercado bitcoin playstation bitcoin bitcoin ads партнерка bitcoin bitcoin софт capitalization bitcoin ethereum addresses сайте bitcoin bitcoin symbol key bitcoin 6000 bitcoin secp256k1 ethereum
bitcoin футболка community bitcoin s bitcoin
bitcoin javascript bitcoin china cran bitcoin bitcoin sberbank masternode bitcoin bitcoin coinmarketcap change bitcoin
bip bitcoin bitcoin etherium github ethereum grayscale bitcoin bitcoin maps github ethereum карты bitcoin coinmarketcap bitcoin эфириум ethereum master bitcoin electrum bitcoin up bitcoin ethereum проект bitcoin теханализ
nodes bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin key bitcoin ubuntu How do they scale up so quickly? It can take months for new miners to get setup and run hardware efficiently, yet cloud miners claim to have unlimited hash rate readily available for purchase. The source of their hash rates has most users convinced that cloud mining is just a Ponzi scheme.bitcoin information bitcoin nodes bitcoin clicks сайте bitcoin json bitcoin bitcoin weekend
ethereum 4pda siiz bitcoin cryptocurrency trading bitcoin foto bitcoin bloomberg algorithm ethereum pow bitcoin
nodes bitcoin clicker bitcoin bitcoin информация dark bitcoin будущее ethereum bitcoin tor майн bitcoin bitcoin film bitcoin stock json bitcoin pirates bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость bitcoin поиск
maps bitcoin bitcoin free ethereum телеграмм bitcoin machine
обновление ethereum фарминг bitcoin accelerator bitcoin tether верификация multisig bitcoin ethereum stratum bitcoin slots faucet bitcoin bitcoin qt free bitcoin bitcoin прогноз bitcoin pizza txid ethereum хабрахабр bitcoin gemini bitcoin bitcoin обменник algorithm bitcoin bitcoin s casino bitcoin ethereum бутерин bitcoin javascript decred cryptocurrency bitcoin desk ethereum прибыльность bitcoin database Summaryantminer bitcoin panda bitcoin bitcoin abc download bitcoin bitcoin торговать bitcoin electrum server bitcoin ethereum контракт keystore ethereum аналитика bitcoin monero client bitcoin миллионеры проекты bitcoin bitcoin сша segwit bitcoin 